Sheen vs. Gloss

A common decision in kitchen and bath projects is what sheen paint to use. Whether that be on the cabinets, the walls, ceiling or trim, sheen or gloss can make a difference. What exactly is sheen and gloss and how do you need to use them?

Gloss and sheen are 2 aspects of the same thing: the amount of light reflected off a painted surface, independent of its color. Gloss is measured in units from 0 (no gloss) to 100 (mirror like) by reflecting the light onto the surface at a 60 degree angle. Sheen is measured using the same units but by reflecting the light onto the surface at an 85 degree angle.

Most paint companies will list a numerical measurement for the amount of gloss and/or sheen contained in the can. The higher the numbers, the glossier the finish. Paint falls into 4 basic categories:

1.      Flat or Matte-no to very low reflection

2.      Eggshell, Low-Gloss, Low-Sheen, Satin, Velvet-low to medium reflection

3.      Semi-Gloss, Pearl, Medium Luster-medium to moderate reflection

4.      Gloss or High-Gloss-high reflection

In many ways, the gloss and sheen can be just as important as the color itself. Using paints with different gloss and sheen values can create subtle shifts in color and depth perception. It used to be that gloss was the most durable finish. But changes in technology of paint means you can use any sheen or gloss and have just as good a performing paint. Questions? Email me at Jessica@webbercoleman.com